WHAT IS ITR?
ITR stands for Income Tax Return, which is a form that
individuals, businesses, or other entities file with the Income Tax Department
of India to declare their income, expenses, and tax payments. Filing an ITR is
mandatory for certain taxpayers based on income thresholds and other
conditions. It helps the government assess an individual's or entity's tax
liability for the financial year.
TYPES OF ITR FORMS
There are several ITR forms that are applicable based on the
source and nature of income. The most common forms are:
·
ITR-1 (Sahaj):
Applicable for resident individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh
from salary, pension, one house property, and other sources (excluding lottery
winnings and income from racehorses).
·
ITR-2:
For individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) not having
income from business or profession but having income from capital gains, more
than one house property, or foreign assets.
·
ITR-3:
Applicable for individuals and HUFs having income from a
proprietary business or profession.
·
ITR-4 (Sugam):
For individuals, HUFs, and firms (other than LLP) having a total
income up to ₹50 lakh and income from a business or profession under the
presumptive taxation scheme.
·
ITR-5:
For firms, LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships), AOPs
(Association of Persons), BOIs (Body of Individuals), etc.
·
ITR-6:
For companies, except those claiming exemption under Section 11
(income from property held for charitable or religious purposes).
·
ITR-7:
For persons (including companies) required to file returns under
Sections 139(4A), 139(4B), 139(4C), or 139(4D) (for charitable trusts,
political parties, research institutions, etc.).
BENEFITS OF FILING ITR
·
Legal Requirement:
It is mandatory to file ITR if your income exceeds the specified
limit.
·
Claim Refunds:
If excess tax has been deducted, filing ITR allows you to claim
a refund.
·
Proof of Income:
ITR serves as proof of income for loan applications, visa
processing, and other legal requirements.
·
Carry Forward Losses:
You can carry forward losses to offset future income if you file
your returns on time.
·
Avoid Penalties:
Timely filing of ITR helps avoid penalties under the Income Tax
Act.
·
Eligibility for Loans and Credit:
Filing ITR increases your chances of being approved for loans
and credit cards as it serves as proof of income.
·
Compliance:
It helps you stay compliant with tax laws and avoid scrutiny
from tax authorities.
Yes, if you notice any errors or omissions in your filed return, you can revise it before 31st December of the relevant assessment year.
Claiming tax refunds Legal proof of income Easier loan & visa processing Carry forward of capital losses Avoiding penalties and legal issues
You can file your ITR: Online through the Income Tax Department portal With the help of a professional consultant Through authorized e-filing intermediaries
It’s not mandatory, but it is advisable to file ITR: To claim tax refunds For visa applications As income proof for loans, tenders, or government registrations
Individuals & HUFs (not liable for audit): 31st July of the assessment year Companies and firms (liable for audit): 31st October of the assessment year
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