What is a Balance
Sheet?
A Balance Sheet is
a financial statement that shows a company’s financial position at a specific
point in time.
It includes:
It follows the formula:
Assets =
Liabilities + Equity
Benefits of a Balance
Sheet
|
Purpose |
Benefit |
|
Financial Health
Check |
Shows overall business position |
|
Creditworthiness
Assessment |
Useful for loans, credit, or investors |
|
Compliance Purpose |
Required for Income Tax, ROC, or bank audits |
|
Investment Decisions |
Helps stakeholders make informed decisions |
|
Business Planning |
Helps in business expansion or restructuring |
Process to Prepare
a Balance Sheet
1. Record
All Transactions
Maintain all income and expense entries properly.
2. Prepare
Trial Balance
Ensure debit and credit totals match.
3. List
Assets & Liabilities
Current and Fixed Assets
Current
and Long-term Liabilities
4. Calculate
Equity
Owner’s capital + retained earnings - drawings.
5. Check
Final Equation
Make sure:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
6. Finalize
& Report
Format as per applicable accounting standards.
Criteria / When it’s Required
|
Situation |
Balance Sheet
Required |
|
Company / LLP / OPC |
Mandatory annually for ROC filing |
|
Proprietorship /
Partnership |
If turnover crosses Income Tax audit limit
(₹1 Cr for business / ₹50 lakh for profession) |
|
Loan Application |
Required for banks / NBFCs |
|
Investor / Funding
Proposals |
Mandatory for due diligence |
|
GST Annual Return |
Required if turnover crosses ₹5 Cr |
Usually 2-5 working days, depending on the complexity and availability of business data.
Generally: Business registration proof (GST, MSME, etc.) Past financials (if any) Details of assets & liabilities Bank statements Project cost estimates Loan requirement details (if any) Certain registrations Investment proposals
We provide customized, CA-certified financial reports for your business needs. Contact us now!
Yes — it’s usually customized as per: Type of industry Loan requirement Business stage (startup/expansion) Specific guidelines from banks or departments
No — it’s not mandatory for regular operations, but it becomes necessary for: Loan applications Government projects/tenders Certain registrations Investment proposals
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